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The Role of GLI1-ISH in the Diagnostically Challenging Basal Cell Carcinoma

Martha Chavez

Guru | Pathology, Anatomic Pathology, Clinical Pathology

Presented at: 28th Joint Meeting of the ISDP

Date: 2025-03-05 00:00:00

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Summary: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (basaloid SCC) are morphologically similar, often presenting diagnostic challenges. In situ hybridization (ISH) for glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (GLI1) is a helpful diagnostic tool for these cases. GLI1 expression is specific to BCC and is typically absent or minimally expressed in basaloid SCC We aim to validate the use of GLI1-ISH in distinguishing BCC from basaloid SCC by analyzing four diagnostically challenging and unusual cases.